Imashini itondekanya ibara, ikunze kumenyekana nkibara ryibara, nigikoresho cyikora gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye kugirango utondekanye ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho ukurikije ibara ryabyo nibindi bintu byiza. Intego yibanze yizi mashini ni ukugenzura ubuziranenge, guhoraho, no kumenya neza mubikorwa byinganda, nko gutondeka ibinyampeke, imbuto, imbuto, imboga, ibishyimbo bya kawa, plastiki, namabuye y'agaciro.

Ibice byingenzi bigize imashini itondekanya ibara mubisanzwe harimo sisitemu yo kugaburira, isoko yo kumurika, sensor cyangwa kamera, software itunganya amashusho, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutondeka. Inzira itangirana na sisitemu yo kugaburira, ikwirakwiza kimwe ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba gutondekwa, byemeza ko bikomeza ndetse bikagenda neza. Mugihe ibintu byanyuze mumashini, bigenda munsi yinkomoko ikomeye yo kumurika, nibyingenzi kugirango bigaragara neza ibara ryabo nibiranga optique.

Kamera yihuta cyangwa ibyuma bya optique, byinjijwe mumashini, ifata amashusho yibintu uko byanyuze mumuri. Izi kamera na sensor byumva amabara atandukanye nibiranga optique. Amashusho yafashwe noneho atunganywa na software igezweho yo gutunganya amashusho. Iyi porogaramu yateguwe kugirango isesengure amabara nibindi bintu byiza bya optique yibintu, ifata ibyemezo byo gutondeka byihuse bishingiye kubipimo byateganijwe mbere.

Uburyo bwo gutondeka, bushinzwe gutandukanya ibintu mubice bitandukanye, buramenyeshwa icyemezo cyo gutondekanya imashini. Ubu buryo bushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye, hamwe nibisohoka mu kirere hamwe na chute ya mashini bikaba amahitamo rusange. Ibisohoka mu kirere birekura umwuka mwinshi kugirango uhindure ibintu mubyiciro bikwiye, mugihe imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha inzitizi zumubiri kugirango ziyobore ibintu bikurikije. Ukurikije imiterere yimashini nintego, irashobora gutondekanya ibintu mubyiciro byinshi cyangwa kubitandukanya mumigezi "yemewe" na "yanze".

Kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byimashini zitondekanya amabara ni urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihitiramo. Izi mashini zirashobora gushyirwaho kugirango zitondeke ibintu bishingiye kubiranga bitandukanye birenze ibara. Kumenyekanisha imiterere nimwe mubushobozi bushobora gutangizwa, butanga uburyo bushingiye kumiterere. Byongeye kandi, imashini zirashobora gutozwa kumenya inenge zidasobanutse cyangwa ibitagenda neza mubikoresho, bitanga igenzura ryiza. Barashobora kandi gutondeka bashingiye kubipimo nkubunini hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange.

Kwinjiza tekinoroji ya AI (Artificial Intelligence) mumashini yo gutondekanya amabara byahinduye uburyo bwo gutondeka. AI ifasha izo mashini kurenga ibara rishingiye ku gutondeka kandi ikanamenyekanisha amashusho yambere hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwiga. AI algorithms yemerera imashini kumenya imiterere nuburyo bukomeye, kumenya inenge zoroshye, no gufata ibyemezo bikomeye byo gutondeka. Bahora bahuza kandi bakiga muburyo bwo gutondeka, bagahindura neza igihe. Igisubizo ni urwego rwo kwikora no gutondeka byongera cyane imikorere, bigabanya kwishingikiriza kumurimo wamaboko, kandi bikazamura ubwiza rusange bwibintu byatoranijwe. Ihuriro ryimashini zitondekanya amabara hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya AI byerekana ibihe bishya byo gukora neza no gutondeka mubikorwa byo gutondekanya inganda, bihuza nibikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.